English · Tips

The Greatest Lie Told This Generation

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Article by Allen L. Johnston 

As I travel from city to city, country to country having speaking engagements at schools, universities and on conference & seminar panels, I have found that the current generation has one great misconception.

THE GAME IS TO BE SOLD AND NOT TOLD!

One popular school of thought is that the information on this industry is so valuable that it should be expensive to obtain.  This is a position easily taken by the many” seminar hustlers”, conference organizers and independent business owners with questionable practices who make a living on selling access.

These very same people now have a generation believing that the entire entertainment industry is built on service organizations & companies that care less about your project and more for your continuous monetary payment.  Their goal is to get you into a contract where you are paying for services that have little or no effect upon your career.

I want to tell you today about some changes that have occurred without notice within the music business.

  1. RELEASE DATE – Once upon a time this was a cherished word ultimately meaning that a date had been planned when your music would be released to the stores for sale. To make this happen there would be thousands of dollars spent in marketing plans, sales programs, advertising and salaries.  Tour expenses had been approved and the artist probably al ready had a major budget video shot with airplay and TV advertising run.

Today the Internet has made the term Release Date virtually disappear by offering direct access to the consumer.  Most independent artists are trying to get as many songs as possible in front of as many people as possible so they can start selling themselves doing shows, merchandise and anything else that can make them a living.  Sales programs have been regulated to the major 4 stores, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Target & Best Buy and this doesn’t even take into consideration iTunes and the Internet.

  1. INDEPENDENT PROMOTER – This is a real lost to many within the recording industry.  Here were the Kings & Queens of the record business.  The people actually dealing directly with the radio station personnel and making the deals that would get records played, promoted on-air and eventually place the artist in the market doing a show.  A good record promoter could command a 6 figure salary for themselves and a 7 figure budget for the promotion of the product.  These were the Knights Templar of the recording business not only bringing airplay home to the major labels, but also being able to rectify problems between artists, labels and radio.

Consolidation, National & Regional consultants, corporate advertising and governmental politics made this job start to dry up.  Add onto that the unscrupulous individuals that take your money promise you a group of stations or an individual radio station and then find reasons to say that you are at fault for making the song NOT get played. The Independent promoter is now history totally ineffective at creating radio spins on any major chain of radio stations.

  1. RECORD POOL –Pools were created to receive music FREE from the record labels and charge the DJ’s to have access to the music.  As part of the service of being the mediator from streets to corporate the record pool had each one of its members give written feedback on every song that they attained.  For this the pool directors were treated royally by the record labels, given trips, free admission to conferences, and other perks.

This phrase has not disappeared but only morphed into something entirely different than its original context.   Now record pools charge the RECORD COMPANIES to place their music within the clubs of the specific membership.  Record pool directors and upper echelon pool personnel have become quasi-Independent promoters and are charging enormous fees to place music on radio mix shows and occasionally on the air for a limited time. (Make it or Break it)  This is really a travesty for many of these people have no business acumen, formal training or scruples.

  1. CHARTS – A sacred word among major label executives and a magical word for independent record companies.  Being on the charts meant that you were popular, making spectacular sales and probably had a record that was destined to give the artist the ability to perform in regional and national tours.  The bible of the Industry was Billboard with R&R running a close 2nd.

Chart position today is a farce at best, not signifying massive sales.  For example this week’s #1 album in the country sold 166,000 a far cry from the weekly sales of over 600,000 common just a few years ago.  The #5 record on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart only sold 55,000 and has a grand total of 551,749 for 18 weeks’ worth of sales.  I don’t even know anyone outside of a major company that evens subscribes to any of the trade magazines.  But even more critical is the concept that new artists still believe that if you are on the charts than you will get some type of preferential treatment within the entertainment industry.  There are now Chart Promoters that will take your money and promise you position on a major record chart, even though you don’t deserve anything.  Please don’t think that your record is the only “hyped” record on the charts and this helps make the charts useless

The other school of thought remains rooted with tradition and history claiming the industry information should be free so that our offspring’s can learn faster with greater knowledge and less mistakes.

The actual cost of information sharing is getting lower and lower all of the time.  Years ago you would have to find a conference or seminar to attend, pay your expenses, pay admission and then research the people that you wanted to meet just so you could sit with them and hear “first hand” the knowledge you desired.  Follow up phone calls, mailings, and physical trips kept you up to date and in tune with the industry.  Today all you have to do is pick up an electronic device, surf the web and immediately acquire information, contacts, knowledge and opportunities.

Information is readily available in many different countries and languages, what this generation seems to fail to recognize is the WISDOM to know right from wrong and the ability to interpret the information for their betterment.  Because you want someone to hear your music, pay you money, make you a career and all you do is perform, is the primary reason you are destined for failure.  Creating a true business environment that includes a plan for growth using multiple revenue streams is a path to long life.

Today I am telling you that this business model has changed entirely.

People are interacting with one another at an alarming rate, passing information, audio, video and business files around without any funds being transferred globally.  The ability to reach your customer directly is causing a new business model and governments plus private industry are adapting rapidly while many in the public sector continue the 1980’s practices.

Russia is now scanning, cataloguing and placing ALL of the books found in their library system online.  This is not only Russian literature, but English, French, German and more.  Africa, India, China and other third world countries within a few years will have major penetration on the World Wide Web allowing access to their collective banks of information and knowledge.  Effectively this will mean that the world’s knowledge will be OPEN to anyone that has an Internet connection for FREE.

We once knew that you had to have a distributor to sell your products.  We put up with paying distributors to ship, house, and even communicate with our companies.  We signed contracts with distributors allowing them to make advance money from our projects if they became a hit and were “picked up” by major labels.  This was what we accepted and allowed as normal business operation.

The world’s largest distributor of audio & video projects today is FACEBOOK.

In years past creativity was extraordinary, each individual writer, musician, singer, dancer, film maker, painter, designer and more worked on their craft and fashioned their distinctive individual style. A few collaborations were developed but for the majority of the entertainment products these collaborations were small (2-3person) units.

The majority of today’s creativity comes from the ability to hear, see and read ideas from other people globally.  We originally called it “sampling” or “biting” but now it is the way of education world wide. Most of what I write about comes from ideas already circulating on the web.  Being an avid reader I am in tune with many different people from different countries all speaking the same inferences.   We have become “people of the screen” and millions of followers are looking at their screens daily.  In todays market if you do not have a website, can be Google and have a positive social media score than you are not to be trusted or to do business with.  This is not my call, but the direction that society has taken.  If you see a person online with negative Google comments concerning their business or service, with no visible web presence or with dislikes (thumbs down) on their Facebook account you leave them alone.  The public has the power to make or unmake anyone just on the “thumbs up” rule.

The concept of Piracy has now changed into a new concept called Motivation meeting Opportunity.  If I have a copy of your movie and you decide that only the people that pay you should see it, then I now have an audience (MOTIVATION) that wants your product and since I have it available (OPPORTUNITY) I can send it to them for FREE.  A few readers just got mad, but this is file sharing at its lowest level and millions of people are doing it daily.  There is now an entire generation of teens and young adults that will always believe the Internet is the source of FREE information, video and music.

For years the idea of copyrights has bothered me, I know that it is an archaic regulation. I have only seen it work when you have money and power to use it   . I have watched the major labels, publishers, performing rights organizations and other groups make BILLIONS of dollars, Euros, yen, pounds, marks or whatever your countries currency is called based on copyright infringement regulations. Very few original songwriters or original publishers make a portion of the huge profit being generated by copyrights.  The Internet is changing the entire structure of copyright law worldwide, causing problems and many different fixes.

The new school of thought expands of the concept of “User Licenses” instead of mandatory copyright rules that the public ignores.  A user license is an agreement between the purchaser and the licensor for the right to use the product.  This makes so much more sense when dealing with the Internet and the download and uploading of files.  In particular the End User Licensing Agreement (EULA) is becoming more and more popular among originators of entertainment products worldwide.

Today’s business needs open communication between users for the flow of information to travel while the concept of keeping the information until you get paid is DEAD.  Many of you will continue to think in this antiquated way, as for me I’m opening up my business to interested people for FREE.  My open hand will receive more than your closed fist every day.  I never said that I won’t get paid, but I won’t wait to exchange information, files and business acumen on a perceived payday.

English · Tips

Radio Airplay

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Here’s a question I would like to get your answer on. As an artist, why do you want to get radio airplay?

The first answer I usually hear is “to be a star” or to “blow up” but what I’ve seen is artist want to get radio airplay so they can LIE & BEG a deal from a major. The concept here is to get a major label to pay you an advance, take more of their money to market, promote and publicize you and your music and then pay you more money for royalties. HOW INSANE is that? I’m finding more and more people thinking that their song is so great if someone hears it on the radio they will get instant gratification becoming an overnight sensation. Boy what a pile of garbage that idea has become. Besides the normal thought that radio doesn’t want your song and spending thousands of dollars to get a station to play it is not only a waste of money but stupid, 98% of the artist that I have met are not ready for a concentrated radio campaign in any city.

Because you do not know anyone at the radio stations you hire a promotion person to place your music. This person’s fee includes the money that will guarantee you airplay and varies between $1500 – $5000 per station.

If your song gets radio airplay and IF it is a popular song how do you monetize that airplay? The major chains will not carry your music and you have no idea how to even go about getting their attention. Oh that’s right you have CD BABY or TUNE CORE and your song is on iTunes, but you are not speaking with anyone at iTunes so you have no marketing with that company. You are hoping that people will search for your name or the name of your song, go to iTunes and purchase it but you are not a featured artist, not on the iTunes mailer have no idea how to get any of these benefits and CD BABY is collecting ALL of your money. Of course you are proud of the fact that you have a song on iTunes; however you think that just telling people on Facebook and Twitter to buy your product is promotion.

During the technology panel at this year’s International Soul Music Summit John Penn, Director, Advertising Operations & Branded Content Distribution at InspireMedia & Communications made a very profound comment. He said that social media on the Internet was a series of conversations and most people were talking and not listening. This immediately hit home with the concepts I have been telling people over the past few years about marketing and promoting their music online.

On Facebook alone, outside of the few posts that I have seen written to share knowledge, most people are YELLING AT YOU, about listening to their music, joining their group, “liking “ them, watch their video, come to their show, etc. When do you start listening to what your audience may want or even communicating with your audience? When do you stop being so selfish and rude and start working on a promotional plan that has a definite reason behind it?

How many different times do you see people writing any of the following phrases?

Force To Be Reckoned With

Starting To Blow Up

Destined To Be

Support Me

Check Out My

None of these phrases help you market and promote your product online, in fact they have become as archaic and none descript as the phrase “You Know What I Mean?”

But let’s continue speaking about this song that you have spent money with a promoter to get on the radio.

You have not done a print campaign in the city where the radio is playing your song and do not even have flyers available. There is no club or venue that knows about you because you do not have a promotional tour schedule or possibly don’t even know what a promotional tour schedule is. You do not know any of the announcers at the radio station, sales people, music director or program director. The reality is that you do not even know if the song is being played because you have no way of hearing it daily.

A little advice for the artist that wants a professional to listen to their product and then help them, do not send material, either audio or video, out to professionals and expect them to view or listen when you haven’t taken the time to communicate with them first. Respect is the first level of understanding within this industry and expecting someone to use their valuable time just for you because you sent them something is disrespectful.

Why should a radio station even listen to your song when you do not have any excitement surrounding it, you haven’t spent any time within the station’s coverage area and have never visited the station.

Your ego can be the greatest problem in your entire career, check your reasons for wanting to be within the entertainment industry often.

Article by Allen Johnston

English · Interviews

Interview with Fernando Moura

Fernando Moura

Hi Fernando. You are a well-known soundtrack and record producer in Brazil and also a respected instrumentalist. Can you tell us a bit about your history?

I´ve started playing piano at the age of 5 even without a musician in my family. My father used to hear bossa nova and jazz Lps at home all the time. Cesar Camargo and Oscar Peterson. At the primary school, my teachers were so impressed with my performances in front of the small children´s school band that they´ve recommended me to a local piano teacher. From there, I went to Brazilian Music Conservatory where everything was fine until seduced by the composition appeal I was censured by my teachers while improvising new melodies in top of Chopin´s Preludes harmonies at those grand pianos that were a real musical trip during my musical adolescence.

Through Keith Emerson, Rick Wakeman and Jon Lord I could see a connection between classical music and rock at the same time that discovering Miles Davis´ Kind of Blue at American Consulate Library was a revelation for me.

I´ve started to study functional harmony with H.J Koellreuter, composition with Guilherme Vaz, a brazilian soundtrack pioneer of the 60`s and jazz improvisation with American pianist Joanne Brackeen in New York.

As a professional musician and arranger during the 80´s and 90´s I´ve worked both live and in studio with many Brazilian popular artists such as Moraes Moreira, Zé Ramalho, Francis Hime, Marisa Monte, Elba Ramalho and also with foreigners such as Steve Hackett (from English band Genesis) George Martin and Chuck Berry when they´ve visited Brazil.

At this time, I´ve started to collect hours of experience at different studios dealing with a large range of gear from Ampex three channel analog machines, then to 8, 16, 24 track analog recorders, ADATS and started to follow Midi and digital recording technology since my first Atari ST.

From 1995 thru 1997, I´ve studied music for cinema, tv and multimedia in Britain and when I came back to Brazil, I went deep in the instrumental and authorial music world beside building a career as soundtrack composer and producer.

Since 1998 I´ve been working with Japanese artists with much collaboration in records and CDs released there. More details at MySpace (https://myspace.com/fernandomoura).

At the moment my authorial efforts are concentrated mainly on “CosmeDamião” an acoustic piano and percussion duo with percussionist Ary Dias (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS_inlCiYUk&feature=player_embedded). Brazilian music from many different sources is combined with organic grooves, lush harmonies and soundtrack moods opening spaces to improvised and written music. Please check it out at: (https://soundcloud.com/fernandomoura59/afro-bebe-bonus-orch). Playing live in Brasil we are experiencing warm reactions to this live and organic music which makes a perfect balance for my studio work.

Regarding your musical work, what do you have to offer to other members of M2D that is unique?

More than thirty years of experience and still technically updated and aesthetically refreshed. I travel to Japan to work there at least once a year and also take part at events like AES annual Convention and Producer Live Sessions (England) where exchanging ideas in person with artists from all over the world give me a willing to experiment which I think it is the artist´s food. Music today is very much about been capable of quickly produce original options to satisfy the increasing demands of the clients.

The Web brings to us a fascinating possibility of collaborate and interact with artists around the globe but sometimes I feel that some people are more likely to sell their products than to buy or to exchange. My point is to improve artists´ collaborations thru Music2Deal where each one can bring his or her best to the party and this way make it unique and profitable.

Let´s take a simple situation: a soundtrack for a corporate video for a sporting goods company talking about the World Cup or Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. As a real carioca (born in Rio) musician I can provide authentic rhythm tracks performed by some of the best Brazilian players and lush piano harmonies that can be combined for example to English guitar solos, Japanese rhythm programming, American brass sections or soloists, African rappers… Endless combinations and possibilities. I do feel that Music2Deal members should think about this type of interacting because this is clearly the future for independent musicians, instead of trying everything alone by themselves. Let´s face it: no one is good enough to be the best option at all duties in the musical process. Also the world is already full of “ jack of all trades”  locked at small rooms in front of a computer screen dreaming to be invited to make soundtrack to Hollywood films or to write the next R&B hit! Collaborating and listening to other musicians is a much more effective way of being successful and happy with your music these days.

What led you to participate in Music2Deal? What do you see as the platform´s differential?

I would like to thank my friend and multi talented sound engineer Rodrigo Castro Lopes’ for inviting me to know about Music2Deal. We recently did a great job recording a CD for legendary Brazilian guitar player Lanny Gordin (http://youtu.be/rSFWE02U2-s) where I did the arrangements, played acoustic piano and keyboards while he recorded and mixed the whole album and live shows. I feel that Music2Deal as a very promising association of musicians because it selects its proponents by the demonstration of expertise in the professional world of music. This can make a whole difference because the Web is already crowded by many offering cheap or even “free” music that has no quality at all or are unable to deliver some outlandish promises advertised just because there are no income guaranteed success in the music business. “How to´s” are generally a better incoming to people who sell books about being successful, but you seldom see a respectable musician or producer giving “success recipes” just because this is an illusion. No one knows how the audience will react to any kind of music product. No marketing plan or huge amount of advertising can assure a real success.

Creative work and collaboration can be rewarding and I do hope that Music2Deal will inspire and help to connect musicians all over the world to keep their independence and creativity at high levels.

Feel free to contact me at fernandomoura@terra.com.br

by Sara Shirazi