English · Tips

Understanding… Logic Pro’s Match EQ

Hello,

my name is David Jones and I am the founder and Producer for Mix Asylum a new post-production venture from the UK (http://www.mixasylum.co.uk). I’ve kindly been given permission by Sara Shirazi to write a number of guest blogs for Music2Deal and I hope you will find them useful. I am going to be talking about a range of software and techniques in future blogs, this first article being about Logic Pro’s “Match EQ” technique.

Where do I find “Match EQ?”

Match EQ is a process available in Logic Pro 9. It looks like this…

1grafik

…and is found in Logic via the following way:

2grafikFor this demonstration, I am using the “Edgy Rock Guitar 02” loop to show you the sound characteristics of Match EQ. Please take a listen to the audio link towards the bottom of the page so you can truly appreciate Match EQ:

What is “Match EQ?”

I’d first like to explore what Match EQ means to myself as a mixing engineer before a factual definition is applied.

Someone once said to me “Match EQ is for people who can’t EQ properly”. I think this is an unfair view of the process. I personally use Match EQ as a starting point on all of my mixes and would have difficulty without it. I use it as a tool to ‘sweep’ a soundsource(s) spectrum.

I do this so that I can hear what a source sounds like in extreme spectrums of EQ. When I talk about spectrum of EQ, I mean the lowest, bottom end frequency to the thinnest, high end frequency. Sometimes, I have a clear view in my minds eye of what I think a source should ‘sound’ like (whether it be a warm, low end definition, or a ‘sparkly’ high end tone) and I regularly use Match EQ to go to this idea first to see if my idea pays off. Sometimes I do get the right sound from mind to ear, but most times, Match EQ surprises and excites me with a sound I was not expecting, and it suddenly becomes a centre piece in a mix (where previously it might have been a subtle nuance).

Here is Apple’s description of Match EQ:

“Match EQ is a learning equalizer that analyzes the frequency spectrum of an audio signal such as an audio file, a channel strip input signal, or a template. The average frequency spectrum of the source file (the template) and of the current material (this can be the entire project or individual channel strips within it) is analyzed. These two spectra are then matched, creating a filter curve. This filter curve adapts the frequency response of the current material to match that of the template. Before applying the filter curve, you can modify it by boosting or cutting any number of frequencies, or by inverting the curve”.

[Apple Inc, no date].

I’ll discuss the ‘matching’ information shortly…

How do I use “Match EQ?”

The process of using Match EQ is incredibly simple, and works like this:

1. With the audio file you wish to process playing, press ‘Template Learn’

3grafik

2. The Audio file is now being processed by ‘Match EQ’

4grafik3. VERY IMPORTANT – ALWAYS stop the audio file playing, as the sound will now be altered to the deepest, lowest-end frequency and it is outputted at a very loud volume because of this. Your ears will thank you, believe me!!!!

4. With the audio file stopped playing, press ‘Match’

5grafik5. The EQ spectrum for the audio file is now outputted.

6grafik6. Manipulate the ‘Apply’ Lever to shape the sound of your source

7grafikThat really is all there is to it, now it’s up to your ears to do the hard work!

How is “Match EQ?” used to shape my mix?

Remember earlier when I mentioned about matching a sound source? If the above wasn’t already useful to your soundsources, Match EQ has a great trick that can really take your mix to the next level!

Say you’ve now got a perfect guitar shape/EQ tone that you want to use across your other guitars, but you don’t want the hassle of trying to exactly replicate the process just in case something goes wrong? No problem! Simply press ‘copy’ on your original Match EQ window, open a new Match EQ on your 2nd guitar (for example), press ‘paste’ and there you have it, an exact duplication of your settings.

You might now be saying “David, this is all well and good, but why would I want duplicates?” On guitar for example, it could be useful to form a ‘bed’ of guitar layers, and obviously having the same EQ tones would make them sound like a ‘wall’ for the mix.

Drums are also a very good use for Match EQ, sometimes I use different ‘tones’ to help shape my snare so that it has more realism of the bottom and top end of the hit. Kick drums also have more depth to them with Match EQ applied.

Basically, if you just want some consistency to a mix, look no further than Match EQ. Obviously, more processing may be needed on the signal as a whole for a full instrument mix, but it is a very useful and creative starting point that I wholeheartedly recommend.

Match EQ sound examples

Now I’ve discussed the principles of Match EQ, why don’t we have a listen to some of its sound shaping characteristics? Before that though, let me just explain how I set-up this demonstration.

I imported the original dry, unprocessed “Edgy Rock Guitar 02” into Logic Pro 9, which by itself is a bar lasting for four seconds. I made three duplicate channels spaced equally apart (the dry loop starts at 0:00 – 0:04, a deeper EQ loop starts at 0:05 – 0:08 etc) and each three duplicates have a different EQ characteristic, as shown in these screenshots:

8grafikLoop 1 is unprocessed.

9grafikA deeper form of EQ for loop 2, enhancing more of the bass frequencies    around -15dB.

10grafikLoop 3 – This EQ setting has more of an even setting across the frequency spectrum, which means not one particular frequency band is prominent in the sound.

11grafikLoop 4 – The high frequencies of the guitar are now more prominent, giving the tone a ‘bright’ type of sound.

Each sample lasts for 0:04 seconds each, but I have duplicated these tracks three times, meaning the total playing time of the audio file is 0:49 seconds.

Please take a listen to the following demonstration of what Match EQ can do for your tracks!

https://soundcloud.com/techniques-mixasylum/match-eq-demonstration

The final word

I hope I’ve shown through the audio example above how much scope you can achieve on your soundsource through using Match EQ. In my eyes, it gives a user much more chance to experiment within the wider sound spectrum without necessarily altering the sound to cater for this at the recording stage, allowing your dry files to be just that – original files which can be further enriched at the mixing stage.

The sound examples are obviously taken from the extremes of the stereo spectrum for this example; the main focus for Match EQ is personal experimentation, there is no right or wrong way to EQ a particular sound, just let your imagination loose and see where it goes!

If you want to discuss anything about this blog, please feel free to get in touch with me via email at: techniques-mixasylum@hotmail.co.uk or send a message through my facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/mixasylum

Any feedback is appreciated, good or bad, or even if you’ve got personal tips on how you use Match EQ, I’d love to hear from you.

Also remember to check out my soundcloud for future demonstrations of production techniques:

https://soundcloud.com/techniques-mixasylum

Thanks, look out for my next blog!

David Jones

http://www.mixasylum.co.uk

English · Tips

The Greatest Lie Told This Generation

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Article by Allen L. Johnston 

As I travel from city to city, country to country having speaking engagements at schools, universities and on conference & seminar panels, I have found that the current generation has one great misconception.

THE GAME IS TO BE SOLD AND NOT TOLD!

One popular school of thought is that the information on this industry is so valuable that it should be expensive to obtain.  This is a position easily taken by the many” seminar hustlers”, conference organizers and independent business owners with questionable practices who make a living on selling access.

These very same people now have a generation believing that the entire entertainment industry is built on service organizations & companies that care less about your project and more for your continuous monetary payment.  Their goal is to get you into a contract where you are paying for services that have little or no effect upon your career.

I want to tell you today about some changes that have occurred without notice within the music business.

  1. RELEASE DATE – Once upon a time this was a cherished word ultimately meaning that a date had been planned when your music would be released to the stores for sale. To make this happen there would be thousands of dollars spent in marketing plans, sales programs, advertising and salaries.  Tour expenses had been approved and the artist probably al ready had a major budget video shot with airplay and TV advertising run.

Today the Internet has made the term Release Date virtually disappear by offering direct access to the consumer.  Most independent artists are trying to get as many songs as possible in front of as many people as possible so they can start selling themselves doing shows, merchandise and anything else that can make them a living.  Sales programs have been regulated to the major 4 stores, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Target & Best Buy and this doesn’t even take into consideration iTunes and the Internet.

  1. INDEPENDENT PROMOTER – This is a real lost to many within the recording industry.  Here were the Kings & Queens of the record business.  The people actually dealing directly with the radio station personnel and making the deals that would get records played, promoted on-air and eventually place the artist in the market doing a show.  A good record promoter could command a 6 figure salary for themselves and a 7 figure budget for the promotion of the product.  These were the Knights Templar of the recording business not only bringing airplay home to the major labels, but also being able to rectify problems between artists, labels and radio.

Consolidation, National & Regional consultants, corporate advertising and governmental politics made this job start to dry up.  Add onto that the unscrupulous individuals that take your money promise you a group of stations or an individual radio station and then find reasons to say that you are at fault for making the song NOT get played. The Independent promoter is now history totally ineffective at creating radio spins on any major chain of radio stations.

  1. RECORD POOL –Pools were created to receive music FREE from the record labels and charge the DJ’s to have access to the music.  As part of the service of being the mediator from streets to corporate the record pool had each one of its members give written feedback on every song that they attained.  For this the pool directors were treated royally by the record labels, given trips, free admission to conferences, and other perks.

This phrase has not disappeared but only morphed into something entirely different than its original context.   Now record pools charge the RECORD COMPANIES to place their music within the clubs of the specific membership.  Record pool directors and upper echelon pool personnel have become quasi-Independent promoters and are charging enormous fees to place music on radio mix shows and occasionally on the air for a limited time. (Make it or Break it)  This is really a travesty for many of these people have no business acumen, formal training or scruples.

  1. CHARTS – A sacred word among major label executives and a magical word for independent record companies.  Being on the charts meant that you were popular, making spectacular sales and probably had a record that was destined to give the artist the ability to perform in regional and national tours.  The bible of the Industry was Billboard with R&R running a close 2nd.

Chart position today is a farce at best, not signifying massive sales.  For example this week’s #1 album in the country sold 166,000 a far cry from the weekly sales of over 600,000 common just a few years ago.  The #5 record on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart only sold 55,000 and has a grand total of 551,749 for 18 weeks’ worth of sales.  I don’t even know anyone outside of a major company that evens subscribes to any of the trade magazines.  But even more critical is the concept that new artists still believe that if you are on the charts than you will get some type of preferential treatment within the entertainment industry.  There are now Chart Promoters that will take your money and promise you position on a major record chart, even though you don’t deserve anything.  Please don’t think that your record is the only “hyped” record on the charts and this helps make the charts useless

The other school of thought remains rooted with tradition and history claiming the industry information should be free so that our offspring’s can learn faster with greater knowledge and less mistakes.

The actual cost of information sharing is getting lower and lower all of the time.  Years ago you would have to find a conference or seminar to attend, pay your expenses, pay admission and then research the people that you wanted to meet just so you could sit with them and hear “first hand” the knowledge you desired.  Follow up phone calls, mailings, and physical trips kept you up to date and in tune with the industry.  Today all you have to do is pick up an electronic device, surf the web and immediately acquire information, contacts, knowledge and opportunities.

Information is readily available in many different countries and languages, what this generation seems to fail to recognize is the WISDOM to know right from wrong and the ability to interpret the information for their betterment.  Because you want someone to hear your music, pay you money, make you a career and all you do is perform, is the primary reason you are destined for failure.  Creating a true business environment that includes a plan for growth using multiple revenue streams is a path to long life.

Today I am telling you that this business model has changed entirely.

People are interacting with one another at an alarming rate, passing information, audio, video and business files around without any funds being transferred globally.  The ability to reach your customer directly is causing a new business model and governments plus private industry are adapting rapidly while many in the public sector continue the 1980’s practices.

Russia is now scanning, cataloguing and placing ALL of the books found in their library system online.  This is not only Russian literature, but English, French, German and more.  Africa, India, China and other third world countries within a few years will have major penetration on the World Wide Web allowing access to their collective banks of information and knowledge.  Effectively this will mean that the world’s knowledge will be OPEN to anyone that has an Internet connection for FREE.

We once knew that you had to have a distributor to sell your products.  We put up with paying distributors to ship, house, and even communicate with our companies.  We signed contracts with distributors allowing them to make advance money from our projects if they became a hit and were “picked up” by major labels.  This was what we accepted and allowed as normal business operation.

The world’s largest distributor of audio & video projects today is FACEBOOK.

In years past creativity was extraordinary, each individual writer, musician, singer, dancer, film maker, painter, designer and more worked on their craft and fashioned their distinctive individual style. A few collaborations were developed but for the majority of the entertainment products these collaborations were small (2-3person) units.

The majority of today’s creativity comes from the ability to hear, see and read ideas from other people globally.  We originally called it “sampling” or “biting” but now it is the way of education world wide. Most of what I write about comes from ideas already circulating on the web.  Being an avid reader I am in tune with many different people from different countries all speaking the same inferences.   We have become “people of the screen” and millions of followers are looking at their screens daily.  In todays market if you do not have a website, can be Google and have a positive social media score than you are not to be trusted or to do business with.  This is not my call, but the direction that society has taken.  If you see a person online with negative Google comments concerning their business or service, with no visible web presence or with dislikes (thumbs down) on their Facebook account you leave them alone.  The public has the power to make or unmake anyone just on the “thumbs up” rule.

The concept of Piracy has now changed into a new concept called Motivation meeting Opportunity.  If I have a copy of your movie and you decide that only the people that pay you should see it, then I now have an audience (MOTIVATION) that wants your product and since I have it available (OPPORTUNITY) I can send it to them for FREE.  A few readers just got mad, but this is file sharing at its lowest level and millions of people are doing it daily.  There is now an entire generation of teens and young adults that will always believe the Internet is the source of FREE information, video and music.

For years the idea of copyrights has bothered me, I know that it is an archaic regulation. I have only seen it work when you have money and power to use it   . I have watched the major labels, publishers, performing rights organizations and other groups make BILLIONS of dollars, Euros, yen, pounds, marks or whatever your countries currency is called based on copyright infringement regulations. Very few original songwriters or original publishers make a portion of the huge profit being generated by copyrights.  The Internet is changing the entire structure of copyright law worldwide, causing problems and many different fixes.

The new school of thought expands of the concept of “User Licenses” instead of mandatory copyright rules that the public ignores.  A user license is an agreement between the purchaser and the licensor for the right to use the product.  This makes so much more sense when dealing with the Internet and the download and uploading of files.  In particular the End User Licensing Agreement (EULA) is becoming more and more popular among originators of entertainment products worldwide.

Today’s business needs open communication between users for the flow of information to travel while the concept of keeping the information until you get paid is DEAD.  Many of you will continue to think in this antiquated way, as for me I’m opening up my business to interested people for FREE.  My open hand will receive more than your closed fist every day.  I never said that I won’t get paid, but I won’t wait to exchange information, files and business acumen on a perceived payday.

English · Tips

7 Steps To Having A Great Album/CD Release Party

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Article by Allen Johnston

Within the past few weeks I have been invited to several Album / CD Release parties and a recurring theme is happening.  The artists and their management companies are getting it ALL WRONG.

Here are a few rules to make your CD Release party effective and profitable.

Check Your Invitation List

If you are inviting your relatives, friends and fans you are NOT having a CD Release party.  The primary reasoning behind a CD Release event is to get as much press, media, radio, TV and online media writers to review and promote your music.  Anything else is self-defeating and a waste of time, energy and money.

Advance Preparation is critical

Determine the place where you will be having your event, scout the location, setup prior to your event and check sound, lights, seating and acoustics.
Know which area you will be preforming in and where you will greet your guests for one on one autograph and photos.

Choose your team wisely, they will represent you

The team that you have should be able to make your event easy and comfortable for you or your artist.  Have enough qualified people around so that your guests feel pampered and their minds are solely on the music.  VIP guests should be escorted into the event, directly to their table, where they can have the option of seating or mingling with other guests.

Keep solid publicity

Having a person send out an email blast without being able to get you phone interviews, video interviews, print reviews of your project and online blog interviews is NOT having a publicist. Hire a publicist who can develop your guest list and make sure that you have a quality follow up after the event.  A publicist should be able to write the documents, press releases, informational sheets and in some cased the reviews of your cd.  This same person needs the ability to contact and invite music reviewers, bloggers, radio & television executives, announcers, DJ’s, print media, videographers, and photographers.   After the event your publicist becomes extremely important for you want the world to know about your project.  Make sure that you have copies of any and all footage taken at your event, any interviews recorded and tons of photos.

Be Personal

Take the time to speak to EVERYONE who has come out to be a part of your release party.   They took the time to visit you and listen to your music, YOU take the time to be one on one and place a positive face to your music.  The worst thing you can do is to be a DIVA and not speak friendly to everyone; these are the people that will talk blog, write, review and ultimately play your music to the public.  Piss one of them off and you may not be able to reach any of them again.

Your Presentation is Crucial

Practice your performance in front of mirrors before you get on a stage telling the world how great you are.  Know what you look like holding a microphone, how to move and address your audience, even if you can’t sing well.  Engage your audience and make them a part of your show, happy people make for happy cd reviews.

 Don’t sell your CD at your release party

You have invited press and media and then you tell them that they can buy your cd? That really means that you hold them in contempt and they are no longer interested in you or your project.  Every person that has taken the time to come to your release party should have a complete package on you when they leave, which includes bio, photo, CD and a personalized thank you card.

Reaching the largest audience with a positive message that increase your revenue is the ultimate final result of a GREAT CD RELEASE PARTY.